eCAM Advance Access published online on May 8, 2006
eCAM, doi:10.1093/ecam/nel004
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1 Philadelphia Biomedical Research Institute, King of Prussia, PA 19406, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. The breathing method, which was developed and is being taught by Kozo Nishino, a Japanese Ki-expert, is for raising the levels of Ki-energy (life-energy or the vitality) of an individual. It is neither a therapy nor a healing technique. However, many of his students have experienced an improvement in their health, and in some cases, they were able to overcome health problems by themselves. Since this is an interesting subject from the standpoint of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), we have been collaborating with Nishino to conduct a scientific investigation of his Ki-energy. We found that Nishino's Ki-energy can inhibit cell division of cancer cells, protect isolated mitochondria from heat deterioration and reduce lipid peroxidation in heat-treated mitochondria. Although Ki-energy may consist of several different energy forms, we found that at least one of them is near-infrared radiation between the wavelength range of 0.8 and 2.7 µm. Another interesting observation at his school is the Taiki-practice (paired Ki-practice). During this practice, Nishino can move his students without any physical contact. Many of them run, jump or roll on the floor when they receive his Ki-energy. We studied this and propose that information is conveyed through the air between two individuals by Ki-energy. This may be called a five sense-independent, life-to-life communication by Ki. All of our results suggest that we should re-evaluate the Cartesian dualism (separation of mind and body) which has been a fundamental principle of modern science for the past three centuries.
Received December 6, 2005
Accepted January 26, 2006
Review
The Nishino Breathing Method and Ki-energy (Life-energy): A Challenge to Traditional Scientific Thinking
S. Tsuyoshi Ohnishi 1 *
and
Tomoko Ohnishi 2
2 Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
S. Tsuyoshi Ohnishi, E-mail: stohnishi{at}aol.com
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