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eCAM Advance Access published online on October 27, 2005
eCAM, doi:10.1093/ecam/neh140
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© The Author (2005). Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.
Received June 13, 2005
Accepted October 7, 2005

Review

Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Comparative Overview

Bhushan Patwardhan 1*, Dnyaneshwar Warude 1, P. Pushpangadan 2, and Narendra Bhatt 3

1 Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Pune, Pune 411 007, India
2 National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow 226 001, India
3 Zandu Pharmaceutical Ltd, Mumbai 400 025, India

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Bhushan Patwardhan, E-mail: bhushan{at}unipune.ernet.in


  Abstract

Ayurveda, the traditional Indian medicine (TIM) and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) remain the most ancient yet living traditions. There has been increased global interest in traditional medicine. Efforts to monitor and regulate herbal drugs and traditional medicine are underway. China has been successful in promoting its therapies with more research and science-based approach, while Ayurveda still needs more extensive scientific research and evidence base. This review gives an overview of basic principles and commonalities of TIM and TCM and discusses key determinants of success, which these great traditions need to address to compete in global markets.

Keywords: Ayurveda; Chinese medicine; complementary and alternative medicine; traditional medicine.
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