Skip Navigation



eCAM Advance Access published online on August 18, 2004

eCAM, doi:10.1093/ecam/neh021
Copyright © 2004 by the Oxford University Press.
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF) Freely available
Right arrowOA All Versions of this Article:
1/2/157    most recent
neh021v1
Right arrow E-letters: Submit a response
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when E-letters are posted
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My Personal Archive
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Jennen, C.
Right arrow Articles by Uhlenbruck, G.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Jennen, C.
Right arrow Articles by Uhlenbruck, G.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us  
What's this?

Received January 6, 2004
Accepted March 24, 2004

Review

Exercise and Life-Satisfactory-Fitness: Complementary Strategies in the Prevention and Rehabilitation of Illnesses

Christiane Jennen 1* Gerhard Uhlenbruck 1

1 Institute of Immunobiology, University of Cologne, 50924 Cologne, Germany

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: christianejennen{at}gmx.de.


   Abstract

Moderate training of an endurance nature, but also other exercise activities, not only has a preventive effect on various illnesses and pre-illness states such as the metabolic syndrome and cancer, but is also effective in treating patients in the rehabilitation phase after illness, e.g. cardiovascular or cancer. Our investigation demonstrates that even low level physical activity has a very good preventive effect too, which is enhanced when it is accompanied by mental activity and psychological well-being. In total, we investigated 13 000 people on the basis of socio-economic panel polls with respect to life contentment, health status and leisure-time activities. Life contentment is positively linked to contentment with labor, which seems to be an essential aspect with regard to the increasing number of unemployed people in Europe. The second important factor is health-promoting activities during leisure time. Exercise, especially, has a significant influence on life satisfaction as a feeling of physical fitness feeling is regarded as synonymous with good health. The results underline the psycho-neuroimmunological network, which stabilizes our health and shows that different activities in older adults have a significant effect on the aging process and age-related illnesses. Besides the various activities that are important in this arena, namely muscle and mental mobility (‘brawn and brain’), a third component must be taken into consideration: life contentment in the form of a successful retrospective view and a positive outlook, embedded in a psychosocial family environment (‘brood’) and integrated in a stress-free biotope, where life does make sense. Alternative and complementary strategies should be considered in light of these three aspects when we think about additional anti-inflammatory strategies in preventing diseases or treating them and their relapses.

Sport has made

a few healthy people ill,

but sport has also made

a good few of ill people healthy!

(Gerhard Uhlenbruck, Aphorisms)

Keywords: exercise; fitness; grandchildren; health-satisfaction; leisure time activity; life contentedness; wellness.
Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Evid Based Complement Alternat MedHome page
M. Van Puymbroeck, L. L. Payne, and P.-C. Hsieh
A Phase I Feasibility Study of Yoga on the Physical Health and Coping of Informal Caregivers
Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med., December 1, 2007; 4(4): 519 - 529.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



Disclaimer:
Please note that abstracts for content published before 1996 were created through digital scanning and may therefore not exactly replicate the text of the original print issues. All efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, but the Publisher will not be held responsible for any remaining inaccuracies. If you require any further clarification, please contact our Customer Services Department.