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eCAM Advance Access originally published online on October 10, 2005
eCAM 2005 2(4):495-501; doi:10.1093/ecam/neh128
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© The Author (2005). Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.
The online version of this article has been published under an open access model. Users are entitled to use, reproduce, disseminate, or display the open access version of this article for non-commercial purposes provided that: the original authorship is properly and fully attributed; the Journal and Oxford University Press are attributed as the original place of publication with the correct citation details given; if an article is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work this must be clearly indicated. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions{at}oxfordjournals.org

Review

Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome

Jillian L. Capodice*, Debra L. Bemis, Ralph Buttyan, Steven A. Kaplan and Aaron E. Katz

Department of Urology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Medical Center New York, NY, USA

To discuss challenges concerning treatment for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) and review complementary and alternative medical (CAM) therapies being evaluated for this condition, we performed a comprehensive search of articles published from 1990–2005 using the PubMed, Medline databases. Data from the articles were abstracted and pooled by subject. Keywords cross-searched with CP/CPPS included: complementary, alternative, integrative, therapies, interventions, nutrition, antioxidants, herbs, supplements, biofeedback and acupuncture. Listed articles with no abstracts were not included. Various CAM therapies for CP/CPPS exist including biofeedback, acupuncture, hyperthermia and electrostimulation. Additionally, a variety of in vitro and in vivo studies testing herbal and nutritional supplements were found. Saw palmetto, cernilton and quercetin were the most frequently tested supplements for CP/CPPS. Although many CAM therapies demonstrate positive preliminary observations as prospective treatments for CP/CPPS, further exploratory studies including more randomized, controlled trials are necessary for significant validation as treatment options for this complex disorder.

Keywords: acupuncture – alternative medicine – biofeedback – chronic prostatitis – complementary medicine – herbs – hyperthermia – supplements

*For reprints and all correspondence: Jillian L. Capodice, MS, L.Ac, Department of Urology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Medical Center, Herbert Irving Pavilion, 11th Floor, 161 Fort Washington Avenue, New York, NY 10032, USA. Tel: +1-212-305-5727; Fax: +1-212-305-1564; E-mail: jc2346{at}columbia.edu


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