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eCAM Advance Access originally published online on August 4, 2004
eCAM 2004 1(2):203-206; doi:10.1093/ecam/neh020
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© 2004, the authors Evidenced-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol. 1, Issue 2 © Oxford University Press 2004; all rights reserved. The online version of this article has been published under an open access model. Users are entitled to use, reproduce, disseminate, or display the open access version of this article provided that: the original authorship is properly and fully attributed; the Journal and Oxford University Press are attributed as the original place of publication with the correct citation details given; if an article is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work this must be clearly indicated.


Brief Communication

Effect of Hochu-ekki-to (TJ-41), a Japanese Herbal Medicine, on Daily Activity in a Murine Model of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Xin Q Wang, Takashi Takahashi, Shi-jie Zhu, Junji Moriya, Seiichiro Saegusa, Jun'ichi Yamakawa, Kazuya Kusaka, Tohru Itoh and Tsugiyasu Kanda*

Department of General Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University Ishikawa, Japan

We aimed to evaluate the effect of a Japanese herbal medicine, Hochu-ekki-to (TJ-41), on daily activity in a murine model of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). CFS was induced by repeated injection of Brucella abortus (BA) antigen every 2 weeks. TJ-41 was orally administered to mice in a dose of 500 mg/kg/day for 1 week before injecting BA and for 4 weeks thereafter. We evaluated daily running activity in mice receiving TJ-41 as compared with that in untreated mice. Survival of both mouse groups was also monitored during the observation period. Body weight (BW), spleen weight (SW), SW/ BW ratio and expression levels of interleukin-10 (IL-10) mRNA in spleen were determined in both groups at the time of sacrifice. The daily activity was significantly higher in the treated group than in the control. Two mice in the untreated group died 2 days after the second injection of BA, whereas no mice in the group treated with TJ-41 died. The SW and SW/BW ratio were significantly lower in the treated mice than in the control. Suppressed IL-10 mRNA levels were observed in the spleens of the mice treated with TJ-41. Our data suggest that Hochu-ekki-to might possess an inhibitory effect on the marked decrease in running activity following BA injection.

Keywords: Hochu-ekki-to – herbal medicine – daily activity – chronic fatigue syndrome


*For reprints and all correspondence: Tsugiyasu Kanda, Department of General Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, 1–1 Daigaku, Uchinada-machi, Kahoku-gun, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan. Fax: +81-76-286-2702. E-mail: kandat{at}kanazawa-med.ac.jp


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